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The Best Foods to Keep on Hand in the Freezer

Maintaining a healthy diet can be challenging, especially with busy schedules and limited time for meal preparation. However, stocking your freezer with nutritious foods can make it significantly easier to whip up healthy meals in no time. Here are some of the best healthy foods to keep on hand in your freezer, supported by nutrition science.

1. Berries

Frozen berries, including blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries, are nutrient-dense fruits rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber. Berries are known for their high levels of vitamin C and polyphenols, which have been linked to reduced inflammation and improved heart health. They are also convenient for smoothies, oatmeal, or as a topping for yogurt.

2. Vegetable Medleys

A variety of pre-cut, frozen vegetable medleys such as broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, peas, and green beans are excellent for quick meals, because these vegetables retain most of their nutrients when frozen and provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Consuming a diverse range of vegetables supports overall health, including improved digestion and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

3. Leafy Greens

Leafy greens like spinach and kale are often flash-frozen at their peak, preserving their high levels of vitamins A, C, and K, as well as folate and iron. However, because their texture may be degraded by the freezing process, these greens are best suited to be used in smoothies, soups, stews, or sautés. Regular consumption of leafy greens is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved eye health and reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.

4. Frozen Fish and Seafood

Fish and seafood such as salmon, cod, shrimp, and tilapia are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for brain health, reducing inflammation, and supporting cardiovascular health. Keeping frozen fish and seafood on hand ensures a quick, healthy protein option for meals.

5. Edamame

Edamame, or young soybeans, are a great plant-based protein source and contain all essential amino acids. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making them a nutritious snack or addition to salads and stir-fries. Edamame supports heart health and bone strength due to its high isoflavone content and bioavailable calcium.

6. Whole Grain Bread

Whole grain bread can be stored in the freezer to maintain freshness and nutritional value. Whole grains are an excellent source of fiber, B vitamins, and essential minerals like iron and magnesium. Consuming whole grains is linked to a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Reheat frozen whole grain bread for toast, sandwiches, or as a side with meals.

7. Avocado

Avocado is a nutrient-rich food high in healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, vitamins E, K, and B6, and potassium. Freezing avocado can preserve its nutritional value and prevent waste. Use frozen avocado in smoothies, spreads, or salads to reap its benefits, such as improved heart health and better nutrient absorption from other foods.

8. Legumes

Beans and lentils, such as black beans, chickpeas, and lentils, are excellent sources of plant-based protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Freezing pre-cooked legumes can save time and provide a convenient addition to soups, stews, and salads. Regular consumption of legumes is associated with better digestive health, lower cholesterol levels, and stable blood sugar levels.

9. Herbs

Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, and dill can be frozen to maintain their flavor and nutritional properties. Herbs are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and essential oils that have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, all while enhancing the flavor of dishes without the need for added salt or unhealthy fats.

10. Greek Yogurt

Greek yogurt is a probiotic-rich food high in protein and calcium. Freezing Greek yogurt can create a healthy alternative to ice cream and be used in smoothies or as a frozen treat. The probiotics in Greek yogurt support gut health, while its high protein content aids in muscle maintenance and satiety. Although freezing can reduce the number of viable probiotics, many strains remain active and beneficial.

Conclusion

Stocking your freezer with these healthy foods can provide convenient, nutritious options that support a balanced diet. Incorporating a variety of these frozen items into your meals can help ensure you get a wide range of nutrients necessary for overall health and well-being. By making smart choices and keeping these foods on hand, you can simplify healthy eating and enjoy the benefits of a nutrient-rich diet.

References:

1. National Institutes of Health: Recent Studies on Berry Bioactives and Their Health-Promoting Roles https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8747047/

2. National Institutes of Health. Vitamin A. NIH. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-HealthProfessional/

3.  National Institutes of Health. Vitamin K. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminK-HealthProfessional/

4. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Nutrient Content of Edamame. USDA. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1100450/nutrients

5. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Dietary Fiber. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/resources/2020-2025-dietary-guidelines-online-materials/food-sources-select-nutrients/food-0

6. National Institutes of Health. Omega-3 Fatty Acids. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Omega3FattyAcids-Consumer/

7. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Avocados. USDA. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171705/nutrients

8. National Institutes of Health. Whole Grains and Fiber. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124841/

9. Whole grain consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all cause and cause specific mortality. Pubmed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27301975/

10. National Institutes of Health. Cardiovascular Health Benefits of Specific Vegetable Types

NIH. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5986475/

11. Health Benefits of Culinary Herbs and Spices. Pubmed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30651162/

12. National Institutes of Health. Health Benefits of Yogurt in Active and Aging.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6410895/

13. National Institutes of Health. Greek Yogurt https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170903/nutrients

14. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Frozen Foods, Convenient and Nutritious https://www.eatright.org/food/planning/smart-shopping/frozen-foods-convenient-and-nutritious

15. Today’s Dietitian. Leafy Greens: Harness the Power of Greens https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/1123p14.shtml

16. Beneficial Effects of Legumes on Gut Health. Science Direct. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214799317300085